{
 "name": "VZIP 3.6K — SAT 빈출 어휘 3,600 (단계 구조 및 표본)",
 "description": "베테랑스에듀가 구성한 SAT 빈출 어휘집 VZIP 3.6K의 단계 구조와 120단어 표본. 각 단어는 빈출 순위, 학습 단계, 한국어 뜻, 영영 정의, SAT 문맥 예문을 포함한다.",
 "publisher": "베테랑스에듀 (Veterans Edu)",
 "publisherUrl": "https://veteransedu.net",
 "site": "베테랑스 워드데일리",
 "license": "출처(베테랑스에듀 VZIP 3.6K) 표기 시 자유 인용 가능",
 "asOf": "2026-07-27",
 "totalWords": 3600,
 "dailyDose": 20,
 "measurementTechnique": "공개된 디지털 SAT 자료의 어휘 반복 출현 빈도 분석 후 순위화, 3단계 분할",
 "tiers": [
  {
   "tier": 1,
   "name": "BASE CAMP",
   "range": "1~1,200",
   "focus": "핵심 빈출 어휘",
   "wordCount": 1200
  },
  {
   "tier": 2,
   "name": "ASCENT",
   "range": "1,201~2,815",
   "focus": "중상급 어휘",
   "wordCount": 1615
  },
  {
   "tier": 3,
   "name": "SUMMIT",
   "range": "2,816~3,600",
   "focus": "고난도 변별 어휘",
   "wordCount": 785
  }
 ],
 "reviewIntervalsDays": [
  1,
  3,
  7,
  21
 ],
 "sample": [
  {
   "rank": 1,
   "word": "AGENDA",
   "slug": "agenda",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 공식 회의에서 다룰 안건의 목록 2 표면에 드러나지 않은 의도나 계획; 추구하는 목표나 우선순위",
   "definition_en": "1 a list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting 2 an underlying plan or motivation; a set of goals or priorities",
   "example_sat": "Critics accused the think tank of promoting a political agenda disguised as independent economic research."
  },
  {
   "rank": 2,
   "word": "NEUTRAL",
   "slug": "neutral",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 갈등이나 의견 대립에서 어느 쪽도 지지하지 않는; 공정하고 중립적인 2 두드러진 특성이 없는; 무난하거나 특색이 분명하지 않은",
   "definition_en": "1 not supporting or favoring either side in a conflict or disagreement; impartial 2 lacking strongly distinctive qualities; bland or indeterminate in character",
   "example_sat": "A neutral mediator was brought in to facilitate discussions, since neither party trusted the other to chair the talks."
  },
  {
   "rank": 3,
   "word": "SCHEME",
   "slug": "scheme",
   "pos": "n., v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 특히 은밀하거나 부정한 의도를 가진 계획·설계 2 그러한 계획을 꾸미다",
   "definition_en": "[n.] a plan or design, especially a secretor underhanded one [v.] to devise such plans",
   "example_sat": "The informant revealed that the partners had been scheming to divert funds for over two years."
  },
  {
   "rank": 4,
   "word": "SOUND",
   "slug": "sound",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 타당한 논리와 믿을 만한 근거에 기반한; 논증이 견고하고 빈틈없는. 2 상태가 양호한; 병들거나 손상되지 않고 온전한.",
   "definition_en": "1 based on valid reasoning and reliable evidence; thorough and solid in argument. 2 in good condition; not diseased, damaged, or impaired.",
   "example_sat": "The argument was sound, but the conclusion still surprised the audience with its implications."
  },
  {
   "rank": 5,
   "word": "CANVAS",
   "slug": "canvas",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "그림의 화면이나 돛·천막에 쓰이는 거친 직물; 또는 그 위에 그린 회화 작품",
   "definition_en": "a strong coarse cloth used for painting, sails, or tents; a painting on such cloth",
   "example_sat": "The artist chose the city's crumbling walls as her canvas, turning decay into vivid murals."
  },
  {
   "rank": 6,
   "word": "RESERVED",
   "slug": "reserved",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 감정이나 생각을 자유로이 드러내지 않는; 절제되고 과묵한 2 특정한 용도나 사람을 위해 따로 떼어 두거나 예약된",
   "definition_en": "1 tending not to express emotions or thoughts freely; restrained and reticent in manner 2 kept back or set aside for future use or fora particular person",
   "example_sat": "Despite his fame, the composer remained reserved in public, preferring small gatherings to large receptions."
  },
  {
   "rank": 7,
   "word": "RENEWAL",
   "slug": "renewal",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "중단되었던 것의 재개나 부활; 또는 계약의 공식적 연장; 갱신",
   "definition_en": "the resumption or revival of something after a break; the formal extension of a contract",
   "example_sat": "Taking up daily walks again, she found that the renewal of this old habit restored a sense of continuity with her past self."
  },
  {
   "rank": 8,
   "word": "DECIDED",
   "slug": "decided",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "명확하고 분명한; 의심의 여지가 없는, 뚜렷한",
   "definition_en": "clear and definite; unmistakable and not open to doubt",
   "example_sat": "There was a decided improvement in the students' writing after the semester long workshop on argumentative structure."
  },
  {
   "rank": 9,
   "word": "COMPATIBILITY",
   "slug": "compatibility",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "서로 충돌 없이 공존하거나 함께 작동할 수 있는 상태나 능력; 호환성, 양립 가능성",
   "definition_en": "the state or capacity of being able to exist or function together without conflict",
   "example_sat": "Pharmacologists must verify the compatibility of two medications before prescribing them together, since certain drug interactions can produce dangerous side effects."
  },
  {
   "rank": 10,
   "word": "CLUSTER",
   "slug": "cluster",
   "pos": "n., v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 서로 비슷한 것들이 가까이 모여 있는 무리 2 그러한 집단으로 모이다",
   "definition_en": "[n.] a group of similar things positioned closely together [v.] to gather into such a group",
   "example_sat": "A cluster of tech firms settled in the same district, sharing talent, infrastructure, and investor networks."
  },
  {
   "rank": 11,
   "word": "AGENCY",
   "slug": "agency",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 개인이 자율적으로 행동하고 선택할 수 있는 능력; 행위 주체성 2 특정 업무를 수행하는 기관이나 정부 부서; 대리 기관",
   "definition_en": "1 the capacity or power of an individual to act independently and make choices 2 an organization or government department that provides a particular service",
   "example_sat": "Scholars debate whether early colonial narratives denied Indigenous peoples the agency to shape their own histories."
  },
  {
   "rank": 12,
   "word": "CONTENT",
   "slug": "content",
   "pos": "adj., n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 현재 상태에 평온하게 만족하는; 더 많은 것을 바라지 않는 2 어떤 것에 담긴 내용물 또는 정보",
   "definition_en": "1 [adj.] in a state of peaceful satisfaction; not desiring more than one has 2 [n.] the subject matter or information contained within something",
   "example_sat": "After years of chasing ambition, he was finally content to live simply and quietly by the sea."
  },
  {
   "rank": 13,
   "word": "DISCOUNT",
   "slug": "discount",
   "pos": "n., v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 통상 가격에서 깎아 주는 금액이나 그 가격을 낮추는 행위; 할인 2 어떤 것을 진지하게 고려할 가치가 없다고 일축하거나 신뢰할 수 없다고 보다",
   "definition_en": "1 [n.] a reduction in the usual price of something, or the act of making such a reduction 2 [v.] to dismiss something as unworthy of serious consideration; to treat as unreliable",
   "example_sat": "Historians caution against discounting eyewitness accounts simply because they lack the precision of official records."
  },
  {
   "rank": 14,
   "word": "PARTIAL",
   "slug": "partial",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 전체가 아닌 일부에만 해당하는; 부분적인, 불완전한 2 한쪽에 치우친; 공정하지 않고 편파적인",
   "definition_en": "1 not total or complete; existing or affecting only in part 2 biased or prejudiced in favor of one side; not impartial",
   "example_sat": "The investigation yielded only partial results, leaving several critical questions still unanswered."
  },
  {
   "rank": 15,
   "word": "CONSERVATION",
   "slug": "conservation",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "자연 자원·환경·생물종을 보호하고 신중하게 관리하는 일; 보전",
   "definition_en": "the protection, preservation, and careful management of natural resources, environments, or species",
   "example_sat": "The national park was established as part of a broader conservation effort to protect endangered wetland species."
  },
  {
   "rank": 16,
   "word": "VITAL",
   "slug": "vital",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "반드시 필요한, 필수불가결한; 또는 생명 유지에 긴요한, 생기 넘치는",
   "definition_en": "absolutely necessary or indispensable; also, essential to sustaining life or full of life and energy",
   "example_sat": "Trade with neighboring societies was vital to the Byzantine Empire, supplying goods it could not produce domestically."
  },
  {
   "rank": 17,
   "word": "EXCLUDE",
   "slug": "exclude",
   "pos": "v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 어떤 사람이나 대상에게 접근·소속·포함을 허락하지 않다; 배제하다 2 고려 대상에서 제외하다; 가능성을 배제하다",
   "definition_en": "1 to deny access, membership, or inclusion to someone or something 2 to remove from consideration; to rule out",
   "example_sat": "In the passage, the author uses the verb \"exclude\" to sharpen the contrast between the two competing interpretations."
  },
  {
   "rank": 18,
   "word": "WAKE",
   "slug": "wake",
   "pos": "n., phrase",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 (배 따위가 지나간 자리에 남는) 항적, 자취 2 ~의 여파로; 어떤 사건의 결과로",
   "definition_en": "1 [n.] the track left behind by a moving vessel on water 2 [phrase] in the wake of: as a consequence or resulto f",
   "example_sat": "In the wake of the earthquake, relief organizations mobilized to deliver food and medical supplies."
  },
  {
   "rank": 19,
   "word": "VARIABLE",
   "slug": "variable",
   "pos": "adj., n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 변화하기 쉬운; 일정하지 않고 변동이 잦은 2 실험이나 수식에서 서로 다른 값을 가질 수 있는 요소나 수량; 변수",
   "definition_en": "1 [adj.] liable to change; inconsistent or fluctuating in nature 2 [n.] an element or quantity that can take different values in an experiment or equation",
   "example_sat": "The factors driving population clustering in that region were highly variable and differed from one decade to the next."
  },
  {
   "rank": 20,
   "word": "SHOWCASE",
   "slug": "showcase",
   "pos": "n., v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "장점을 부각시키기 위한 전시나 발표의 장",
   "definition_en": "[n.] a display designed to highlight the best features of something",
   "example_sat": "The exhibition's primary goal was showcasing the diverse, innovative work of artists who had long been underrepresented in major institutions."
  },
  {
   "rank": 21,
   "word": "SEGMENT",
   "slug": "segment",
   "pos": "n., v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 전체를 이루는 구별되는 한 부분 2 전체를 여러 부분으로 나누다",
   "definition_en": "[n.] a distinct part or section of a larger whole [v.] to divide into separate parts",
   "example_sat": "The collectibles market is one of the most unpredictable segments of the consumer economy, resistant to standard forecasting methods."
  },
  {
   "rank": 22,
   "word": "GENERIC",
   "slug": "generic",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 특정 개체보다 전체 부류에 두루 해당하는; 특화되지 않은 2 특정 상표명으로 판매되지 않는; 상표권의 보호를 받지 않는",
   "definition_en": "1 characteristic of a whole class rather than any specific member; not specialized 2 not sold under a brand name; not protected by trademark",
   "example_sat": "Her opening paragraph was so generic that it could have introduced any essay on any topic, offering no specific argument or stance."
  },
  {
   "rank": 23,
   "word": "FUNDAMENTAL",
   "slug": "fundamental",
   "pos": "adj., n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 어떤 것의 토대나 핵심을 이루는; 본질적이며 중심이 되는 2 체계의 바탕을 이루는 기본 원리나 원칙",
   "definition_en": "1 [adj.] forming the necessary base or core of something; of central and essential importance 2 [n.] a basic principle or rule that underlies a system",
   "example_sat": "Respecting individual rights is fundamental to any legal system that claims to be just and democratic."
  },
  {
   "rank": 24,
   "word": "RADICAL",
   "slug": "radical",
   "pos": "adj., n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 전통이나 기존 방식에서 근본적으로 벗어난, 철저하고 극단적인; 급진적인 2 근본적인 정치적·사회적 개혁을 주창하는 사람, 급진주의자",
   "definition_en": "1 [adj.] departing fundamentally from tradition; thoroughgoing and extreme in nature or effect 2 [n.] a person who advocates fundamental political or social reform",
   "example_sat": "Although the proposal initially seemed radical, further evidence prompted the committee to reconsider its assumptions."
  },
  {
   "rank": 25,
   "word": "FRANCHISE",
   "slug": "franchise",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 개인이나 집단에 부여된 투표권; 참정권 2 특정 기업의 상표로 그 회사의 상품이나 비스를 판매할 권리; 가맹권",
   "definition_en": "1 the right to vote granted to an individual or group or 2 a license to sella company's goods services using its brand",
   "example_sat": "The expansion of the franchise to all adult citizens regardless of property ownership marked a turning point in democratic history."
  },
  {
   "rank": 26,
   "word": "INSTANCE",
   "slug": "instance",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "특히 어떤 원리를 설명하기 위해 인용되는 구체적인 사례나 경우",
   "definition_en": "a specific example or occurrence of something, especially one cited to illustrate a principle",
   "example_sat": "The report cited several instances of companies misrepresenting their environmental records to attract investors."
  },
  {
   "rank": 27,
   "word": "ARCHIVE",
   "slug": "archive",
   "pos": "n., v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 참고를 위해 보존된 역사적 문서나 기록의 집합 2 자료를 체계적으로 보관하다.",
   "definition_en": "[n.] a collection of historical documents or records preserved for reference [v.] to store materials systematically",
   "example_sat": "The national archive holds letters, photographs, and official documents spanning more than two centuries of governance."
  },
  {
   "rank": 28,
   "word": "PROTOCOL",
   "slug": "protocol",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "공식적·의례적 상황에서 행동을 규율하는 규범과 절차의 체계; 의전, 규약.",
   "definition_en": "An established code of rules or procedures governing behavior in formal or official contexts.",
   "example_sat": "Researchers must follow strict protocol when handling specimens to avoid contaminating the results."
  },
  {
   "rank": 29,
   "word": "INDEPENDENCE",
   "slug": "independence",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "외부의 통제나 의존에서 벗어난 상태; 독립, 자립",
   "definition_en": "the state of being free from outside control or reliance; self governance or self sufficiency",
   "example_sat": "The colony's declaration of independence sparked a war that would determine its political future for generations."
  },
  {
   "rank": 30,
   "word": "INSTALLATION",
   "slug": "installation",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 장비·기계·시스템을 일정한 위치에 설치하는 행위 2 전시 공간에 구성된 대규모 설치 미술 작품 또는 전시물",
   "definition_en": "1 the action of installing equipment, machinery, ora system in position 2 a large scale artwork or exhibit constructed for display in a gallery or public space",
   "example_sat": "The museum's latest installation filled an entire gallery with suspended mirrors that multiplied the viewer's reflection endlessly."
  },
  {
   "rank": 31,
   "word": "ESSENTIAL",
   "slug": "essential",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 반드시 필요한; 없어서는 안 될 2 어떤 것의 본질이나 고유한 성질에 관한; 본질적인",
   "definition_en": "1 absolutely necessary; indispensable 2 relating to the fundamental nature or intrinsic character of something",
   "example_sat": "The philosopher sought to identify the essential properties of consciousness, those features without which the phenomenon would no longer be itself."
  },
  {
   "rank": 32,
   "word": "ANIMATED",
   "slug": "animated",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "생기와 활력, 흥이 넘치는; 활발하고 열기 있는 2 영화나 매체에서 애니메이션 기법으로 제작된",
   "definition_en": "lively1 1 full of life, energy, or excitement; and spirited 2 produced through animation techniques, as in film or media",
   "example_sat": "The debate grew increasingly animated as each speaker interrupted the other with competing statistics and claims."
  },
  {
   "rank": 33,
   "word": "RESERVATION",
   "slug": "reservation",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 유보, 의구심; 어떤 사안에 대해 갖는 회의나 단서 2 예약; 좌석이나 숙소 등을 미리 확보해 두는 약정",
   "definition_en": "1 a feeling of doubt or hesitation about something; a qualification 2 an arrangement to secure a place, seat, or accommodation in advance",
   "example_sat": "Several ecologists expressed reservations about whether the current classification system accurately described the ecosystem."
  },
  {
   "rank": 34,
   "word": "SUPPLEMENT",
   "slug": "supplement",
   "pos": "n., v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "전체를 보완하거나 부족한 부분을 채우기 위해 더해지는 것; 보충물",
   "definition_en": "[n.] something added to complete a whole or compensate fora deficiency",
   "example_sat": "Campaign strategists warned that digital outreach should supplement, not replace, traditional election polling and field organizing."
  },
  {
   "rank": 35,
   "word": "FISCAL",
   "slug": "fiscal",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "정부의 세입, 조세, 또는 공공 재정에 관련된; 재정의.",
   "definition_en": "relating to government revenue, taxation, or public finances.",
   "example_sat": "The committee proposed fiscal reforms to reduce the national deficit without cutting essential social services."
  },
  {
   "rank": 36,
   "word": "TREATY",
   "slug": "treaty",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "국가나 주권 당사자 사이에 공식적으로 체결되고 비준된 합의; 조약",
   "definition_en": "a formally concluded and ratified agreement between states or sovereign parties",
   "example_sat": "The international treaty signed in 1987 committed participating nations to phasing out ozone depleting chemicals within a decade."
  },
  {
   "rank": 37,
   "word": "LEGACY",
   "slug": "legacy",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 선조나 전임자로부터 물려받은 것; 후대에 남는 지속적인 영향. 2 유언을 통해 누군가에게 남겨진 돈이나 재산; 유증.",
   "definition_en": "1 something transmitted by or received from a predecessor; a lasting effector influence. 2 money or property left to someone by a will; a bequest.",
   "example_sat": "The architect's legacy endures in the dozens of public buildings that still define the city's skyline a century later."
  },
  {
   "rank": 38,
   "word": "INTEGRAL",
   "slug": "integral",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "전체가 온전해지는 데 반드시 필요한; 본질적이고 핵심적인",
   "definition_en": "essential to the completeness of a whole; fundamentally necessary.",
   "example_sat": "Regular feedback from users was integral to the development process, shaping each new version of the software."
  },
  {
   "rank": 39,
   "word": "VESSEL",
   "slug": "vessel",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 수상 운송이나 항해에 사용되는 배 또는 대형 선박 2 주로 액체를 담는 데 쓰이는 속이 빈 용기, 특히 실험용·의식용 그릇 3 체내나 식물에서 체액이나 수액이 흐르는 관 또는 도관",
   "definition_en": "1 a ship or large boat used for travel or transport across water 2 a hollow container, especially for holding liquids in laboratory or ceremonial use 3 a tube or duct in the body ora plant through which fluids circulate",
   "example_sat": "Damaged blood vessels in the retina can leak fluid that gradually distorts vision, a condition often associated with untreated diabetes."
  },
  {
   "rank": 40,
   "word": "RENAISSANCE",
   "slug": "renaissance",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 쇠퇴기를 거친 후 어떤 것에 대한 부흥이나 관심의 재점화; 부활, 부흥 2 (대문자) 14~17세기 유럽의 문화적·지적 부흥 운동; 르네상스",
   "definition_en": "1 a revival of or renewed interest in something after a period of decline 2 (capitalized) the European cultural and intellectual movement of the 14t - h 17th centuries",
   "example_sat": "The Chicago Black Renaissance drew writers, painters, and musicians into a vibrant creative community that transformed American art."
  },
  {
   "rank": 41,
   "word": "PROMPT",
   "slug": "prompt",
   "pos": "adj., v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 지체 없이 행해지거나 주어지거나 작동하는; 신속하고 즉각적인 2 누군가가 행동에 나서도록 유발하거나 자극하다; 반응을 일으키다",
   "definition_en": "1 [adj.] done, given, or acting without delay; immediate and quick 2 [v.] to cause or induce someone to take action; to give rise to a response",
   "example_sat": "Although the proposal initially seemed prompt, further evidence prompted the committee to reconsider its assumptions."
  },
  {
   "rank": 42,
   "word": "PARALLEL",
   "slug": "parallel",
   "pos": "adj., n., v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 (선이나 면이) 같은 방향으로 뻗어 결코 만나지 않는; 평행한 2 동시에 일어나며 성격이 유사한; 병행하는, 대응하는 3 유사한 것들 사이에서 도출되는 비교나 대응 관계; 유사점",
   "definition_en": "1 [adj.] of lines or planes, extending in the same direction and never meeting 2 [adj.] occurring at the same time and corresponding in character; simultaneous 3 [n.] a comparison or correspondence drawn between similar things",
   "example_sat": "Scholars often draw parallels between the fall of Rome and the decline of other overextended empires throughout history."
  },
  {
   "rank": 43,
   "word": "PORTAL",
   "slug": "portal",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "히 크고 위엄 있는 문이나 정문; 입구",
   "definition_en": "and a doorway or gate, especially a large imposing one; an entrance",
   "example_sat": "The ancient stone portal at the temple entrance bore carved inscriptions marking it as a sacred threshold."
  },
  {
   "rank": 44,
   "word": "ACCESSIBLE",
   "slug": "accessible",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 물리적으로 접근하거나 출입할 수 있는 2 이해하거나 사용하기 쉬운; 폭넓은 대중이 접근할 수 있는",
   "definition_en": "1 physically reachable or open to entry 2 easy to understand or use; available to a broad audience",
   "example_sat": "By avoiding technical jargon, the author made complex neuroscience accessible to general readers without sacrificing accuracy."
  },
  {
   "rank": 45,
   "word": "ASSUME",
   "slug": "assume",
   "pos": "v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 증거 없이 어떤 것을 사실로 받아들이다; 당연시하다 2 역할이나 책임, 특성 따위를 떠맡거나 갖추다 3 흔히 강제로 어떤 것의 통제권이나 소유권을 차지하다",
   "definition_en": "1 to accept something as true without proof; to take for granted. 2 to take on a role, responsibility, or characteristic. 3 to take control or possession of something, often by force.",
   "example_sat": "The model assumes that all participants have equal access to information, a condition rarely met in real markets."
  },
  {
   "rank": 46,
   "word": "FEDERATION",
   "slug": "federation",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "중앙 통치 기구와 구성 단위가 권한을 분담하는 국가나 단체의 연합; 연방",
   "definition_en": "a union of states or groups under a central government that shares power with member units",
   "example_sat": "The trade federation negotiated on behalf of its thirty member nations to secure fairer export agreements."
  },
  {
   "rank": 47,
   "word": "ADMINISTRATIVE",
   "slug": "administrative",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "기관이나 제도의 관리·운영과 관련된; 행정상의.",
   "definition_en": "relating to the management and organization of an institution or system.",
   "example_sat": "The committee proposed reforms to reduce administrative burdens that were consuming teachers' instructional time."
  },
  {
   "rank": 48,
   "word": "RESISTANCE",
   "slug": "resistance",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 공기 저항이나 마찰처럼 움직임에 대항하는 물리적 힘. 2 약물이나 병원체와 같은 유해 인자의 영향을 받지 않는 생물체의 능력; 내성 3 어떤 것을 받아들이거나 따르기를 거부함; 권위나 권력에 대한 조직적 반대.",
   "definition_en": "1 A physical force opposing motion, such as aerodynamic drag or friction. 2 an organism's capacity to remain unaffected by a harmful agent such as a drug or pathogen 3 Refusal to acceptor comply with something; organized opposition to authority or power.",
   "example_sat": "The resistance to the new tax was organized largely by neighborhood groups that had previously avoided political activity."
  },
  {
   "rank": 49,
   "word": "BEARING",
   "slug": "bearing",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 사람의 자세·걸음걸이·태도 등 몸가짐; 풍채, 거동 2 어떤 사안과의 관련성이나 연관성; 영향, 관계 3 나침반으로 측정한 방향이나 위치; 방위",
   "definition_en": "1 a person'sway of standing, walking, or behaving; deportment or carriage 2 relevance or relationship to a matter; connection 3 a direction or position determined by a compass; orientation",
   "example_sat": "Whether the witness had a personal grudge against the defendant has no bearing on the physical evidence presented in court."
  },
  {
   "rank": 50,
   "word": "CORRESPONDING",
   "slug": "corresponding",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "위치, 기능, 특성이 서로 일치하거나 유사한, 상응하는",
   "definition_en": "matching or analogous in position, function, or character",
   "example_sat": "Each spike in the unemployment rate during the recession produced a corresponding decline in consumer spending across the following quar ter."
  },
  {
   "rank": 51,
   "word": "FOUNDATION",
   "slug": "foundation",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 어떤 것을 떠받치는 기반이나 토대; 정당성을 부여하는 근거 2 공익·교육 목적을 위해 기금으로 설립된 단체; 재단",
   "definition_en": "1 the base or support on which something is built; the basis on which something is justified 2 an organization established with endowed funds to support charitable or educational causes",
   "example_sat": "A strong foundation in basic mathematics is essential before students can tackle advanced calculus or statistics."
  },
  {
   "rank": 52,
   "word": "PSYCHOLOGICAL",
   "slug": "psychological",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "음이나 정신 작용에 관련된; 정신 상태나 행동에 영향을 미치는",
   "definition_en": "processes;마 relating to the mind or mental affecting mental states or behavior",
   "example_sat": "Although the proposal initially seemed psychological, further evidence prompted the committee to reconsider its assumptions."
  },
  {
   "rank": 53,
   "word": "LEGISLATIVE",
   "slug": "legislative",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "법률의 제정과 관련된, 또는 그러한 권한을 지닌; 입법의",
   "definition_en": "relating to or having the power to make laws",
   "example_sat": "The senator proposed a legislative fix that would close the loophole within months rather than waiting for regulatory review."
  },
  {
   "rank": 54,
   "word": "REVENUE",
   "slug": "revenue",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "기업·정부·단체가 활동을 통해 얻는 소득; 수익, 세입.",
   "definition_en": "income generated by a business, government, or organization from its activities or operations.",
   "example_sat": "The company's tribal enterprises operate across multiple sectors and generate billions of dollars in annual revenue."
  },
  {
   "rank": 55,
   "word": "SEQUENCE",
   "slug": "sequence",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "특정한 순서에 따라 연속적으로 이어지는 사건·단계·항목",
   "definition_en": "a set of related events, steps, or items r arranged in a particular successive orde",
   "example_sat": "The poem is structured as a sequence of five haiku, each capturing a distinct moment in the speaker's experience of listening."
  },
  {
   "rank": 56,
   "word": "CLAUSE",
   "slug": "clause",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 법률 문서나 조약, 또는 공식 계약서 내의 독립된 조항이나 항목 2 주어와 술어를 포함하는 문장 내 문법 단위; 절(節)",
   "definition_en": "1 a distinct section or provision within a legal document, treaty, or formal agreement 2 a grammatical unit within a sentence containing a subject and a predicate",
   "example_sat": "The contract included a clause allowing either party to withdraw without penalty within thirty days."
  },
  {
   "rank": 57,
   "word": "DETECT",
   "slug": "detect",
   "pos": "v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "쉽게 드러나지 않는 것의 존재를 발견하거나 식별하다; 감지하다",
   "definition_en": "to discover or identify the presence of something not readily apparent",
   "example_sat": "The sensor was sensitive enough to detect trace amounts of carbon monoxide well before they reached dangerous levels."
  },
  {
   "rank": 58,
   "word": "ASSESS",
   "slug": "assess",
   "pos": "v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 어떤 사람이나 사물의 성격·질·능력 등을 평가하거나 추정하다 2 납부해야 할 세금·벌금·요금의 금액을 산정하거나 부과하다",
   "definition_en": "1 to evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, or ability of something or someone 2 to calculate or set the amount of a tax, fine, or charge to be paid",
   "example_sat": "Teachers use a variety of methods to assess student understanding beyond traditional en dof-term examinations."
  },
  {
   "rank": 59,
   "word": "FORMATION",
   "slug": "formation",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 어떤 것이 만들어지거나 생성되는 과정; 형성. 2 특히 군대·지층·기타 구성 요소가 이루는 체계적 배열; 대형, 지층 구조.",
   "definition_en": "1 the action or process of forming or coming into being. 2 a structured arrangement, especially of troops, geological strata, or other elements.",
   "example_sat": "The rock formation dates back 300 million years, its layers recording successive shifts in sea level and climate."
  },
  {
   "rank": 60,
   "word": "PERCEPTION",
   "slug": "perception",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 감각을 통해 사물을 알아차리는 과정; 지각 2 어떤 대상을 이해하거나 해석하거나 바라보는 방식; 인상이나 견해",
   "definition_en": "1 the process of becoming aware of something through the senses 2 away of understanding, interpreting, or regarding something; an impression or belief",
   "example_sat": "Public perception of the company changed dramatically after the scandal was reported in the national press."
  },
  {
   "rank": 61,
   "word": "ENTITY",
   "slug": "entity",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "독립적이고 뚜렷한 존재를 가지는 것, 특히 철학적·추상적 의미에서의 실체",
   "definition_en": "a thing with distinct and independent existence, especially as conceived in philosophical or abstract terms",
   "example_sat": "The court ruled that the nonprofit was a separate legal entity from its founders and could not beheld liable for their personal debts."
  },
  {
   "rank": 62,
   "word": "TRIBUTE",
   "slug": "tribute",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 존경, 감사, 또는 흠모를 나타내기 위한 행위, 말, 또는 선물; 헌사 2 한 통치자나 국가가 복종의 표시나 보호의 대가로 다른 측에 정기적으로 바치는 공물",
   "definition_en": "1 an act, statement, or gift intended to show respect, gratitude, or admiration 2 periodic payment from one ruler or state to another as a sign of submission or for protection",
   "example_sat": "The memorial concert served as a tribute to the composer's lifelong contributions to classical music."
  },
  {
   "rank": 63,
   "word": "INCENTIVE",
   "slug": "incentive",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "행동을 유발하거나 장려하는 것; 보상이나 유인책",
   "definition_en": "something that motivates or encourages a person to act; a reward or inducement",
   "example_sat": "The government offered tax incentives to businesses that hired workers from underserved communities."
  },
  {
   "rank": 64,
   "word": "RESORT",
   "slug": "resort",
   "pos": "v., n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 달리 방법이 없을 때 어떤 수단, 특히 최후의 수단에 의지하다 2 휴식, 여가, 또는 특정 목적을 위해 사람들이 찾는 장소; 휴양지",
   "definition_en": "1 [v.] to turn to and make use of something, especially as a last option when no better alternative exists 2 [n.] a place frequented for rest, recreation, ora particular purpose",
   "example_sat": "In the passage, the author uses the verb \"resort\" to sharpen the contrast between the two competing interpretations."
  },
  {
   "rank": 65,
   "word": "ECLIPSE",
   "slug": "eclipse",
   "pos": "v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "태양, 달, 또는 다른 천체의 빛을 가리다; 식(蝕)을 일으키다 2 다른 것을 능가하거나 가려서 상대적으로 미미하게 만들다",
   "definition_en": "moon,1 1 to block out the light of the sun, or another celestial body 2 to surpass or overshadow, rendering something else insignificant by comparison",
   "example_sat": "The younger artist's rapid rise seemed to eclipse her mentor's reputation, drawing attention away from decades of pioneering work."
  },
  {
   "rank": 66,
   "word": "OFFSET",
   "slug": "offset",
   "pos": "v., n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "어떤 것의 효과를 상쇄하거나 보충하다; 또는 그러한 상쇄 요인이나 금액",
   "definition_en": "[v.] to counterbalance or compensate for something; a counterbalancing factor or amount",
   "example_sat": "The company planted trees to offset its carbon emissions, though critics argued the scheme was insufficient to make a real difference."
  },
  {
   "rank": 67,
   "word": "CONSIDERATION",
   "slug": "consideration",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 결정을 내리기에 앞서 행하는 신중한 사고나 숙고 2 판단을 내릴 때 참작되는 요소나 사항",
   "definition_en": "1 careful thought or deliberation before making a decision 2 a factor or point taken into account when making a judgment",
   "example_sat": "Financial consideration was only one of several factors that influenced the committee's final decision."
  },
  {
   "rank": 68,
   "word": "DOMAIN",
   "slug": "domain",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "특정한 통제나 영향력이 미치는 영토·활동·지식의 영역; 분야",
   "definition_en": "an area of territory, activity, or knowledge under one's control or influence",
   "example_sat": "The professor argued that public history should not remain exclusively in the domain of credentialed academics."
  },
  {
   "rank": 69,
   "word": "COMPETITIVE",
   "slug": "competitive",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "이기려는 욕구가 강한; 또는 다른 것과 견주어 경쟁할 만한 수준의",
   "definition_en": "having a strong desire to compete and win; or as good as or better than others, able to compete effectively",
   "example_sat": "The company kept its prices competitive by investing in automation that reduced production costs."
  },
  {
   "rank": 70,
   "word": "FACILITY",
   "slug": "facility",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 특정 목적을 위해 갖춰진 건물이나 장소; 시설 2 어떤 일을 능숙하게 해내는 타고난 재능이나 수월함",
   "definition_en": "1 a building or place equipped fora particular purpose 2 ease or natural aptitude in doing something; fluency or skill",
   "example_sat": "Her facility with languages was evident from childhood, and by sixteen she was interpreting conversations in three of them without apparent effo rt."
  },
  {
   "rank": 71,
   "word": "PROVISION",
   "slug": "provision",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 필요한 것을 공급하거나 마련하는 행위; 또는 그렇게 비축된 물자. 2 법률 문서·계약서·헌법 등에 명시된 조항이나 조건.",
   "definition_en": "1 the act of supplying or providing something; a stock or supply of necessary items. 2 a clause or condition stipulated in a legal document, contract, or constitution.",
   "example_sat": "A key provision of the contract required the company to maintain service levels even during periods of high demand."
  },
  {
   "rank": 72,
   "word": "SYNTHESIS",
   "slug": "synthesis",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 분리된 요소들을 결합하여 통일된 전체로 만드는 것; 또는 그 결과물 2 화학 반응을 통해 물질을 생성하는 과정",
   "definition_en": "1 the combination of separate elements into a coherent whole; the resulting product 2 the production of a substance through chemical reactions",
   "example_sat": "Within the passage, the author treats \"synthesis\" as a key concept, returning to it when the argument reaches its conclusion."
  },
  {
   "rank": 73,
   "word": "CONCRETE",
   "slug": "concrete",
   "pos": "adj., n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 추상적인 것과 달리 구체적이고 만질 수 있으며 물질적 형태로 존재하는 2 시멘트에 모래·골재·물을 섞어 굳힌 단단한 건축 자재; 콘크리트",
   "definition_en": "1 [adj.] specific, tangible, and existing in material form, as opposed to abstract 2 [n.] a hard building material made by mixing cement with sand, aggregate, and water",
   "example_sat": "The proposal needed concrete examples to persuade the committee rather than vague generalizations."
  },
  {
   "rank": 74,
   "word": "FACULTY",
   "slug": "faculty",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 타고난 정신적 또는 신체적 능력; 재능 2 학교나 대학의 교수진; 교직원 집단",
   "definition_en": "1 an inherent mental or physical power or ability 2 the teaching staff of a school, college, or university",
   "example_sat": "His faculty for rapid calculation made him invaluable to the engineering team when computers were unavailable."
  },
  {
   "rank": 75,
   "word": "JURISDICTION",
   "slug": "jurisdiction",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 법적 결정과 판단을 내릴 수 있는 공식적 권한; 사법권 2 법적 권한이 미치는 영역; 관할 구역",
   "definition_en": "1 official power to make legal decisions and judgments 2 the territory over which legal authority extends",
   "example_sat": "The crime crossed several state lines, raising complex questions about which court had proper jurisdiction."
  },
  {
   "rank": 76,
   "word": "EXPLICIT",
   "slug": "explicit",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "명료하고 구체적으로 진술된; 모호함의 여지를 남기지 않은",
   "definition_en": "stated clearly and in precise detail, leaving no room for ambiguity or doubt",
   "example_sat": "The contract included explicit instructions about deadlines, penalties, and the conditions under which it could be terminated."
  },
  {
   "rank": 77,
   "word": "LODGE",
   "slug": "lodge",
   "pos": "v., n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 이의·항소·불만 등을 공식 기관에 정식으로 제출하거나 접수하다 2 어딘가에 단단히 박히거나 자리 잡다; 끼어 움직이지 않다 3 특히 계절에 따라 사용하거나 문지기가 머무는 작은 집이나 오두막",
   "definition_en": "1 [v.] to formally submit or register a complaint, appeal, or objection with an authority 2 [v.] to become embedded or firmly fixed in a position 3 [n.] a small house or cabin, especially one used seasonally or by a gatekeeper",
   "example_sat": "After the verdict, the defense team announced they would lodge a formal appeal with the circuit court."
  },
  {
   "rank": 78,
   "word": "FANCY",
   "slug": "fancy",
   "pos": "n., adj., v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 피상적이거나 변덕스러운 생각; 일시적인 호감이나 기호 2 정교하게 장식되어 화려하고 꾸밈이 많은; 수수하지 않은 3 마음속으로 상상하거나 추측하다; 또는 ~에 호감이나 욕망을 느끼다",
   "definition_en": "1 [n.] a superficial or whimsical notion; a passing inclination or liking 2 [adj.] elaborate, ornamental, and highly decorated; not plain 3 [v.] to imagine or suppose; to feel a liking or desire for",
   "example_sat": "What began as a passing fancy for pottery became a serious pursuit after she took her first class and discovered a natural aptitude for it."
  },
  {
   "rank": 79,
   "word": "COMPOSITION",
   "slug": "composition",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 음악·문학·미술 분야에서 창작된 하나의 작품. 2 구성 요소들이 배치·결합되어 전체를 이루는 방식; 구성, 성분.",
   "definition_en": "1 A work of music, literature, or art created by someone. 2 The way elements are arranged or combined to form a whole; structural makeup.",
   "example_sat": "The chemical composition of the meteorite differed markedly from terrestrial rocks, suggesting it originated outside our solar system."
  },
  {
   "rank": 80,
   "word": "SYNTAX",
   "slug": "syntax",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "언어에서 문법적 문장을 구성하기 위해 단어를 배열하는 규칙; 통사론",
   "definition_en": "the rules governing how words are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language",
   "example_sat": "Linguists analyzed the syntax of the dialect to determine how its sentence structures differed from standard usage."
  },
  {
   "rank": 81,
   "word": "DISTINCT",
   "slug": "distinct",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 다른 것들과 분명히 구별되는; 동일하지 않은 2 명확하게 인식되거나 분명한; 의심의 여지 없는",
   "definition_en": "1 clearly different from others; not identical 2 clearly perceptible or definite; unmistakable",
   "example_sat": "Each of the three movements in the symphony has a distinct character, ranging from austere to playful to triumphant."
  },
  {
   "rank": 82,
   "word": "COORDINATE",
   "slug": "coordinate",
   "pos": "v., n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 여러 요소가 효과적으로 함께 작동하도록 조직하거나 조율하다. 2 그래프의 x값·y 기준 체계 내 위치를 나타내는 값; 좌표.",
   "definition_en": "1 [v.] to organize or harmonize different elements so they work together effectively. 2 [n.] a value specifying a position within a reference system, such as x or yon a graph",
   "example_sat": "The relief agency had to coordinate food, water, and medical aid deliveries across a dozen devastated villages."
  },
  {
   "rank": 83,
   "word": "GENESIS",
   "slug": "genesis",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "어떤 것의 기원이나 시작; 발생의 과정",
   "definition_en": "the origin, beginning, or process by which something comes into existence",
   "example_sat": "The genesis of the novel lay in a single overheard conversation at a railway station that the author could not get out of her mind for months."
  },
  {
   "rank": 84,
   "word": "EXTRACT",
   "slug": "extract",
   "pos": "v., n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 어떤 대상에서 힘이나 공정을 들여 뽑아내다; 추출하다. 2 문헌에서 발췌한 구절, 또는 어떤 물질에서 농축하여 얻은 추출물.",
   "definition_en": "1 [v.] to remove, draw out, or pull something from a source by effort or process. 2 [n.] a passage quoted from a text, ora concentrated preparation derived from a substance.",
   "example_sat": "Scientists were able to extract intact DNA from a sample that had been preserved in amber for thousands of years."
  },
  {
   "rank": 85,
   "word": "PLASTIC",
   "slug": "plastic",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "형태를 자유롭게 빚을 수 있는; 가소성의; 또는 입체 조형 예술과 관련된",
   "definition_en": "capable of being shaped or molded; malleable; also, relating to forming and shaping material",
   "example_sat": "The artist prized clay for its plastic qualities, finding the material's responsiveness to touch almost meditative."
  },
  {
   "rank": 86,
   "word": "PROJECT",
   "slug": "project",
   "pos": "v., n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 현재의 자료와 추세에 근거하여 미래를 추정하거나 예측하다 2 특정한 이미지나 인상, 자질을 외부에 드러내어 전달하다 3 명확한 목표를 가지고 계획적으로 수행하는 사업이나 과제",
   "definition_en": "1 [v.] to estimate or forecast something based on present data and trends 2 [v.] to present or convey an image, impression, or quality to others 3 [n.] a planned undertaking with a defined goal; a piece of work or assignment",
   "example_sat": "Analysts project that global demand for electric vehicles will triple within the next decade if current trends continue."
  },
  {
   "rank": 87,
   "word": "TREASURY",
   "slug": "treasury",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "국가나 기관의 자금; 또는 그 자금을 관리하는 정부 부처",
   "definition_en": "the funds of a state or institution, or the government department managing them",
   "example_sat": "Archaeological evidence suggested that the ancient queen was responsible for managing her kingdom's treasury and authorizing expenditures."
  },
  {
   "rank": 88,
   "word": "CONSTITUTE",
   "slug": "constitute",
   "pos": "v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 전체를 이루다; 어떤 것의 구성 요소가 되다. 2 기관·법·기구를 공식적으로 설립하거나 제정하다.",
   "definition_en": "1 to make up or form a whole; to be the components of something. 2 to establish or formally create an institution, law, or body.",
   "example_sat": "Women constitute the majority of the university's student body but remain underrepresented among tenured faculty."
  },
  {
   "rank": 89,
   "word": "PROPORTION",
   "slug": "proportion",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 전체에 대한 부분이나 몫; 비율 또는 상대적 관계 2 부분들 사이의 적절하고 조화로운 관계; 균형과 비례감",
   "definition_en": "1 a part or share of a whole; a ratio or comparative relationship. 2 the corrector harmonious relationship between parts; balance and scale.",
   "example_sat": "A large proportion of the survey's respondents said they had changed their shopping habits due to environmental concerns."
  },
  {
   "rank": 90,
   "word": "INVENTORY",
   "slug": "inventory",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "보유 중인 물품의 완전한 목록; 또는 그 재고 자체",
   "definition_en": "a complete list of items or goods in stock; also, the stock or goods themselves",
   "example_sat": "Before the auction, staff spent three days taking a full inventory of the estate's books, furniture, and artwork."
  },
  {
   "rank": 91,
   "word": "TILL",
   "slug": "till",
   "pos": "v., n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 농작물을 기르기 위해 땅을 갈고 경작하다 2 상점이나 은행의 현금 서랍 또는 금전함",
   "definition_en": "1 [v.] to prepare and cultivate land for crops by plowing or breaking up the soil 2 [n.] a cash drawer or money box in a shop or bank",
   "example_sat": "Generations of farmers had tilled the same fields, building up deep, fertile soil through patient labor."
  },
  {
   "rank": 92,
   "word": "UTILITY",
   "slug": "utility",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 유용성; 실질적으로 쓸모 있는 성질이나 이익 2 효용; 경제학·철학에서 재화·서비스·결과로부터 얻는 만족의 척도",
   "definition_en": "1 the quality or state of being useful; practical usefulness or benefit 2 in economics or philosophy, the measure of satisfaction derived from a good, service, or outcome",
   "example_sat": "The urban planner argued that new cycling routes should prioritize utility over recreation, connecting homes to workplaces."
  },
  {
   "rank": 93,
   "word": "FUNCTION",
   "slug": "function",
   "pos": "n., v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 어떤 것이 설계되거나 활용되는 목적 또는 역할; 기능 2 본래의 목적대로 작동하거나 제대로 기능하다 3 격식을 갖춘 사교 모임이나 공식 행사",
   "definition_en": "1 [n.] the purpose or role for which something is designed or used 2 [v.] to operate or work in a proper or expected manner 3 [n.] a formal social gathering or organized event",
   "example_sat": "A healthy democracy cannot function without an independent press that holds those in power accountable."
  },
  {
   "rank": 94,
   "word": "MINT",
   "slug": "mint",
   "pos": "v., n., adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 금속을 찍어 화폐를 주조하다 2 화폐가 공식적으로 제조되는 곳; 조폐국 3 사용하지 않아 흠 없이 완벽한 상태의; 새것 같은",
   "definition_en": "1 [v.] to produce coins or currency by stamping metal 2 [n.] a place where currency is officially manufactured 3 [adj.] in perfect, unused condition",
   "example_sat": "Ancient coins minted during the reign of Alexander the Great still bear his likeness with remarkable clarity."
  },
  {
   "rank": 95,
   "word": "ARTIFICIAL",
   "slug": "artificial",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 자연적으로 형성된 것이 아니라 인간의 손으로 만들어진 2 진심에서 우러나지 않고 꾸민 듯한; 가식적인",
   "definition_en": "1 made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally 2 insincere or affected; not genuine in feeling or behavior",
   "example_sat": "Although the proposal initially seemed artificial, further evidence prompted the committee to reconsider its assumptions."
  },
  {
   "rank": 96,
   "word": "COLLECTIVE",
   "slug": "collective",
   "pos": "adj., n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 개인들이 집단으로 함께 행하거나 그러한 특성을 지닌; 전체로 간주된, 집단적인 2 구성원들이 공동으로 소유하고 운영하는 협동조합 형태의 조직",
   "definition_en": "1 [adj.] done by or characteristic of individuals acting together as a group; taken as a whole 2 [n.] a cooperative enterprise owned and managed jointly by its members",
   "example_sat": "The collective decision to strike was reached after weeks of negotiation between workers and their representatives."
  },
  {
   "rank": 97,
   "word": "HYBRID",
   "slug": "hybrid",
   "pos": "n., adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 서로 다른 두 종·변종·품종 사이에서 태어난 개체; 잡종 2 서로 다른 두 종류나 요소가 결합되어 이루어진; 혼성의",
   "definition_en": "1 [n.] the offspring of two different species, varieties, or breeds 2 [adj.] composed of mixed or diverse elements; combining two different types",
   "example_sat": "The novel was a hybrid of memoir and political reportage, a form the author argued could illuminate truths that neither genre alone could capture."
  },
  {
   "rank": 98,
   "word": "OBLIGATION",
   "slug": "obligation",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "의무; 도덕적·법적으로 반드시 이행해야 하는 책임 2 은혜에 대한 부채감; 호의로 인해 지게 된 구속력 있는 도리",
   "definition_en": "is1 1 a moral or legal duty; something one required to do 2 a debt of gratitude ora binding commitment resulting from a favor",
   "example_sat": "She felt a strong obligation to support her community after it had provided scholarships for her education."
  },
  {
   "rank": 99,
   "word": "ACUTE",
   "slug": "acute",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 (문제·고통 등이) 극심한, 심각한 2 예리한 통찰력을 지닌; 명민한 3 (의학) 급성의; 만성이 아닌",
   "definition_en": "1 (of a problem or difficulty) severe or intense 2 having or showing perceptive understanding; shrewd 3 (of a disease or condition) reaching a crisis quickly; not chronic",
   "example_sat": "The housing crisis is most acute in coastal cities, where median rents have nearly doubled in less than a decade."
  },
  {
   "rank": 100,
   "word": "FREQUENT",
   "slug": "frequent",
   "pos": "adj., v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 자주 발생하거나 나타나는; 빈번한, 잦은. 2 어떤 장소를 습관적으로 자주 방문하다.",
   "definition_en": "1 [adj.] occurring or appearing often; habitual. 2 [v.] to visitor attend a place habitually.",
   "example_sat": "She frequented the same café every Tuesday morning, taking the corner table by the window."
  },
  {
   "rank": 101,
   "word": "MILLENNIUM",
   "slug": "millennium",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 1,000년에 해당하는 기간; 천년 2 행복과 번영, 또는 이상적 완성이 이루어지리라 기대되는 미래의 시대",
   "definition_en": "1 a period of one thousand years 2 a hoped for future era of happiness, prosperity, or perfection",
   "example_sat": "The site had been inhabited for over a millennium before it was abandoned due to prolonged drought."
  },
  {
   "rank": 102,
   "word": "DYNAMIC",
   "slug": "dynamic",
   "pos": "adj., n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 끊임없이 변화하고 진전하거나 활기차게 움직이는; 활력과 추진력이 두드러지는. 2 체계·관계·집단을 움직이는 상호작용의 힘이나 양상.",
   "definition_en": "1 [adj.] constantly changing, evolving, or energetically active; characterized by progress and force. 2 [n.] the forces or patterns of interaction that drive a system, relationship, or group.",
   "example_sat": "The river delta is a dynamic landscape, constantly reshaped by seasonal floods and shifting channels."
  },
  {
   "rank": 103,
   "word": "CITATION",
   "slug": "citation",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 학술적 또는 법률적 저술에서 정보의 출처를 밝힌 인용 표기 경범죄나 교통 위반 등에 대한 공식적인 소환장 또는 통지서 3 특히 군사적·공적 영역에서 공로를 공식적으로 인정하는 표창",
   "definition_en": "1 a reference to a source of information in academic or legal writing a2 2 an official summons or notice, as for minor offense like a traffic violation 3 a formal acknowledgment of someone's noteworthy action, especially in military or civic contexts",
   "example_sat": "The professor required students to include a citation for every statistic used in their research papers."
  },
  {
   "rank": 104,
   "word": "EXTENSIVE",
   "slug": "extensive",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "면적·규모·범위가 큰; 폭넓게 다루어져 두루 망라하는",
   "definition_en": "large in area, scale, or range; wid-e ranging and thorough in scope or coverage",
   "example_sat": "The committee conducted extensive interviews with residents before finalizing the neighborhood development plan."
  },
  {
   "rank": 105,
   "word": "CONCERT",
   "slug": "concert",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "공통의 목표를 위한 합의·협력·공동 행동",
   "definition_en": "agreement, cooperation, or joint action toward a shared goal",
   "example_sat": "The nations acted in concert to impose sanctions on the regime that had violated human rights."
  },
  {
   "rank": 106,
   "word": "LOGISTICS",
   "slug": "logistics",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "복잡한 작전이나 사업을 수행하는 데 필요한 세부적인 계획·조직·조정; 물류 관리",
   "definition_en": "the detailed planning, organization, and coordination required to carryout a complex operation",
   "example_sat": "Distributing vaccines to remote villages required careful logistics, including cold storage transport and trained local coordinators."
  },
  {
   "rank": 107,
   "word": "CHANNEL",
   "slug": "channel",
   "pos": "v., n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 에너지·자원·노력을 특정 목적이나 방향으로 집중시키다 2 어떤 것이 흐르거나 전달되는 경로 또는 수단",
   "definition_en": "1 [v.] to director guide energy, resources, or effort toward a particular end 2 [n.] a means or route through which something flows or is transmitted",
   "example_sat": "She channeled her grief into poetry, producing her most acclaimed collection within a year of her loss."
  },
  {
   "rank": 108,
   "word": "DISPUTE",
   "slug": "dispute",
   "pos": "n., v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 특히 공식적이거나 지속적인 의견 충돌; 분쟁, 논쟁 2 어떤 주장이나 사실의 진위·타당성·정확성을 문제 삼다; 반박하다",
   "definition_en": "1 [n.] a disagreement or argument, especially a formal or sustained one. 2 [v.] to question or challenge the truth, validity, or accuracy of something.",
   "example_sat": "Historians continue to dispute whether the letter was written by the queen herself or dictated to a secretary."
  },
  {
   "rank": 109,
   "word": "CONVENTION",
   "slug": "convention",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 특정 분야나 사회에서 폭넓게 받아들여지는 확립된 관행이나 규범; 관례. 2 공통의 관심사를 가진 사람들이 모이는 대규모의 공식 회합; 총회.",
   "definition_en": "1 an established practice, norm, or custom widely accepted in a particular field or society 2 a large formal meeting or assembly of people sharing a common interest",
   "example_sat": "Breaking with convention, the poet wrote her entire collection in a dialect rarely seen in published literature."
  },
  {
   "rank": 110,
   "word": "MARKED",
   "slug": "marked",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "뚜렷이 눈에 띄는; 통상적인 것과 분명히 구별되는, 두드러진",
   "definition_en": "clearly noticeable; pronounced and distinctly different from what is usual.",
   "example_sat": "There was a marked improvement in air quality after the factory reduced its emissions last year."
  },
  {
   "rank": 111,
   "word": "EXPERTISE",
   "slug": "expertise",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "특정 분야에서의 전문적 지식이나 기술, 판단력; 전문성",
   "definition_en": "expert knowledge, skill, or judgment in a particular field",
   "example_sat": "The firm brought in a consultant whose expertise in cybersecurity was unmatched in the industry."
  },
  {
   "rank": 112,
   "word": "APPROPRIATE",
   "slug": "appropriate",
   "pos": "adj., v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 특정 목적이나 상황에 알맞고 적절한 2 권한이나 정당한 권리 없이 어떤 것을 자신의 것으로 차지하다; 유용하다",
   "definition_en": "1 [adj.] suitable or fitting fora particular purpose or set of circumstances. 2 [v.] to take something for one'sown use without authorization or right.",
   "example_sat": "The general was accused of appropriating military funds for private use, a serious breach of his fiduciary duty."
  },
  {
   "rank": 113,
   "word": "COMPREHENSIVE",
   "slug": "comprehensive",
   "pos": "adj.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "거의 모든 요소나 측면을 망라하는; 폭넓고 철저한; 포괄적인",
   "definition_en": "Including all or nearly all elements or aspects; thorough and wide ranging.",
   "example_sat": "The report offers a comprehensive overview of climate policy developments across forty countries."
  },
  {
   "rank": 114,
   "word": "MORTALITY",
   "slug": "mortality",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 죽음을 피할 수 없는 상태; 인간 존재의 유한성. 2 특정 집단이나 상황에서 발생하는 사망자의 수; 사망률.",
   "definition_en": "1 the state of being subject to death; the human condition of finitude 2 the death rate; the number of deaths in a given population or context",
   "example_sat": "Improved sanitation and vaccination programs dramatically reduced childhood mortality in the region over just two generations."
  },
  {
   "rank": 115,
   "word": "ALTERNATE",
   "slug": "alternate",
   "pos": "v., adj., n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 두 상태나 행동을 번갈아 가며 일어나거나 행하다 2 연속된 항목 가운데 하나씩 건너뛴; 격일·격주 등 하나 걸러의 3 대신할 수 있는 대체물이나 대체자; 예비로 마련된 사람이나 사물",
   "definition_en": "1 [v.] to occur or do something in turns; to switchback and forth between two states 2 [adj.] every other one; every second item in a series 3 [n.] an available substitute or replacement; a person or thing serving in another's place",
   "example_sat": "In the passage, the author uses the verb \"alternate\" to sharpen the contrast between the two competing interpretations."
  },
  {
   "rank": 116,
   "word": "REPUTATION",
   "slug": "reputation",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "거의 행위에 근거하여 사람이나 사물에 대해 형성된 일반적인 평가나 견해; 명성, 평판",
   "definition_en": "a the general belief or opinion held about person or thing based on past conduct",
   "example_sat": "The architect built a strong reputation over decades by consistently delivering innovative and functional designs."
  },
  {
   "rank": 117,
   "word": "DIVINE",
   "slug": "divine",
   "pos": "adj., v.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 신 또는 신성과 관련된; 거룩한, 신성한 2 통찰이나 직관, 추측을 통해 무언가를 알아내거나 짐작하다",
   "definition_en": "1 [adj.] of or relating to God ora deity; sacred or holy 2 [v.] to discover or intuit something through insight, intuition, or guesswork",
   "example_sat": "Ancient rulers often claimed divine authority to legitimize their power over subjects who might otherwise have questioned their rule."
  },
  {
   "rank": 118,
   "word": "METHODOLOGY",
   "slug": "methodology",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "정 학문이나 실천 분야의 탐구를 이끄는 방법과 원칙의 집합; 방법론",
   "definition_en": "used a system of methods and principles ne to guide inquiry or practice in a discipli",
   "example_sat": "The research team published a detailed account of their methodology so other scientists could replicate or challenge the findings."
  },
  {
   "rank": 119,
   "word": "SALON",
   "slug": "salon",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "1 지식인·예술가·사교계 인사들이 사적인 공간에 모여 담론을 나누는 모임; 살롱 2 미용·이용 등 외모 관리 서비스를 제공하는 상업 시설; 미용실",
   "definition_en": "1 a gathering of intellectuals, artists, or socialites in a private home for discussion 2 a commercial establishment offering beauty or grooming services",
   "example_sat": "Within the passage, the author treats \"salon\" as a key concept, returning to it when the argument reaches its conclusion."
  },
  {
   "rank": 120,
   "word": "ORACLE",
   "slug": "oracle",
   "pos": "n.",
   "tier": 1,
   "meaning_ko": "권위 있는 지혜나 신의 뜻을 전한다고 여겨지는 사람이나 원천; 본래 신탁을 전달하던 사제",
   "definition_en": "a person or source conveying authoritative wisdom or divine guidance; originally a priest of prophecy",
   "example_sat": "In ancient Greece, rulers traveled great distances to consult the oracle at Delphi before launching military campaigns."
  }
 ]
}